India’s technology sector, once brimming with promise, is now facing a period of significant uncertainty. Several of the country’s most prominent startups are struggling, and funding for new ventures is becoming increasingly scarce, casting a shadow over the future of India’s tech economy.
Once considered the next big market for technology startups, India’s leading firms are now grappling with substantial challenges. Potential profits have evaporated, and the collapse of several high-profile companies has spurred doubts about the sector’s long-term viability. These failures have resulted in a staggering loss of market value.
One of the most prominent casualties is the online education platform Byju’s. Once valued at $22 billion, making it the most valuable startup in India, Byju’s has seen its valuation plummet by over 90%. Another major setback is the digital payments firm Paytm. Despite completing India’s largest-ever initial public offering in 2021, the company has seen its stock price collapse by approximately 80%. Moreover, Oyo Hotels, a well-known lodging business, has experienced a roughly 75% decline in its valuation due to accounting issues and conflicts with partners. These three companies alone have collectively lost over $45 billion in market value from their peak valuations.

According to one study, more than 35,000 startups ceased operations last year, illustrating the widespread difficulties throughout the sector. The struggles of these companies underscore the significant risks and challenges within India’s tech landscape, raising questions about the sector’s ability to sustain growth and attract future investment.