The Emerging Quantum Frontier
The world is on the cusp of a quantum revolution, with profound implications for American national competitiveness and security. Quantum technologies harness the unique behaviors of particles at the atomic level, offering unprecedented capabilities in computing, communication, and sensing. A single quantum computer at scale could provide more computing power than all today’s computers combined.
The Global Quantum Race
Countries worldwide understand the criticality of quantum technology to their economic competitiveness and security. China has made quantum technology a cornerstone of its national strategy, investing heavily in infrastructure, research, and workforce development. The United States must respond decisively to maintain its leadership.
Three Strategic Actions for U.S. Quantum Leadership
-lasting Federal Investment in Quantum Research The U.S. government must prioritize federal funding in quantum technologies through a directed approach. While funding has increased in recent years, it has begun to decline. Full funding for research and grant programs across DOD, DOE national labs, and NSF is essential.
Developing Quantum Talent
The United States faces a critical shortage of quantum-ready talent. Comprehensive STEM education programs are needed at all levels, from primary schools to universities. Grants for quantum research and education can encourage students to pursue careers in this field. The administration should leverage NSF programs like the National Q-12 Education Partnership and Research Experiences for Undergraduates.
Securing the Quantum Supply Chain
A reliable supply chain is crucial for U.S. leadership in quantum technology. The administration should task the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee to develop a national strategy to de-risk the quantum supply chain. This includes promoting diversification of essential quantum components, establishing specialized facilities for fabrication and manufacturing, and onshoring domestic manufacturing of advanced technologies for quantum devices.
The Way Forward
To maintain global leadership in quantum technology, the United States must invest in research, promote STEM education, and secure its supply chain. Executive action is needed to set national priorities that support robust funding, workforce development, and supply chain security. These strategic actions will drive innovation, economic growth, and national security in the emerging quantum frontier.
- Increase funding for quantum research and development to ensure U.S. leadership in the global quantum race.
- Promote workforce and talent development through comprehensive STEM education programs and targeted research initiatives.
- Ensure supply chain security by developing a national strategy to de-risk the quantum supply chain and onshoring critical manufacturing capabilities.
By taking these steps, the United States can maintain its competitive edge in quantum technology and drive future prosperity and security.
